Friday, January 20, 2012

The Way, The Truth, and The Life



Several years ago I was introduced to an idea through a statement made by a man named John Thompson. This idea serves as a wonderful correlating testimony between the New Testament, the Book of Mormon and the Old Testament regarding the Tree of Life. Let me mention first several connected pieces of the puzzle:
  • Nephi saw two fountains in his vision, each on opposite ends of the path. He learned that one of these fountains brought forth living water1, while the other brought forth filthy water2. One brought life, the other brought death and fed the muddy river which represented the depths of hell. He referred to the fountain of living water and tree of life as being synonymous of one another.
  • Nephi also described the strait and narrow path3 that his father saw which led between them and the rod of iron which represented the word of God.4
  •  The word of God (i.e. truth) is also represented several times in scripture as a sword. 5
  • In the Garden of Eden account God placed Cherubim and a flaming sword to guard the way of the Tree of Life.6 Note that there was a sword (truth) and way (path) and a tree which gave life. It is important also to note that there was a tree in this garden opposite to that of the Tree of Life, which brought death.7 One brought life, the other brought death and fed our carnal, devilish and sensual appetites.
  • The Last gem was the statement made by the Savior to Thomas, “I am the Way, The Truth, and the Life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.”8


When we step back from all three to draw the correlation, something wonderful happens… we realize that Jesus is the path toward exaltation. We realize that he is also the Word of God as testified by John.9 He is also the Love of God sent to mankind that whosoever should believe in him might have LIFE.10 He is the path, the rod, and the Tree or fountain which gives life. He is the way, the truth and the life.
The repercussions of this comparison are wonderful when we evaluate what took place in the Garden of Eden. While Adam and Eve DID partake of REAL fruit from a REAL tree, there was a spiritual parallel that took place that relates to every member of God’s family. Drawing upon these comparisons I feel I can safely say that the Tree of Life represented the Truths God taught to Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden, centering on all of the Doctrines of Christ and his role in the eternities. The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil then represented the philosophies of Satan intended to blind us to the consequences of our actions, or teach us to believe and accept that there were no consequences. When Adam and Eve partook of the fruit of his tree a physical change took place in them making them mortal. But, more importantly, when they gave their allegiance to the philosophies of Satan they found they could no longer stay in God’s presence and were cast out (Just as those who embraced his philosophies in the premortal realm were eventually cast out of his presence). God then placed Cherubim (Angels) and a flaming sword (sanctifying truth) to guard the path that led back to the Doctrines of Christ (Tree of Life). As long as they were unrepentant they had NO ACCESS to it. BUT, they quickly recognized Lucifer for who he was, and repented of their allegiance to his philosophies. It is interesting to note that as soon as they were penitent, God began to send ANGELS bringing TRUTH to minister unto them and teach them line upon line the Doctrines of Christ. 11 That which was previously a GUARD against the Tree of Life, was now serving as a GUIDE to the Source of Life. Repentance and Faith in Christ was the key that changed everything. In the premortal realm, Michael knew the philosophies of Lucifer well and cast him out, but in a veiled state he partook of them. I believe it was at this point that God knew this mortal part of our progression was ready to begin, for if Adam would partake of Satan’s philosophies, then everybody else would as well. Thereafter the test would not be so much who did the best job of avoiding sin, but rather, when recognized who REPENTED of their sin and turned back to God. Repentance and the Healing Power of the Atonement become absolutely CENTRAL to the Garden of Eden experience,12 and now in a more Cosmic Sense, we are all experiencing our own Garden of Eden. Will we do as our father and mother of old did and turn back toward God, Follow the Way, Hold to the Rod, and Partake of the Love of God? Here is where our agency means everything.

SUPPORTING SCRIPTURES
1.      1 Nephi 11:25 - I beheld that the rod of iron, which my father had seen, was the word of God, which led to the fountain of living waters, or to the tree of life; which waters are a representation of the love of God; and I also beheld that the tree of life was a representation of the love of God.
2.       1 Nephi 12:16 - the fountain of filthy water which thy father saw; yea, even the river of which he spake; and the depths thereof are the depths of hell.
3.       1 Nephi 8:20 - And I also beheld a strait and narrow path, which came along by the rod of iron, even to the tree by which I stood; and it also led by the head of the fountain, unto a large and spacious field, as if it had been a world.
4.       1 Nephi 15:23-24 - And they said unto me: What meaneth the rod of iron which our father saw, that led to the tree? And I said unto them that it was the word of God; and whoso would hearken unto the word of God, and would hold fast unto it, they would never perish; neither could the temptations and the fiery darts of the adversary overpower them unto blindness, to lead them away to destruction.
5.       Ephesians 6:17 - And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God | Hebrews 4:12 - For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.  | DC 6:2 - Behold, I am God; give heed unto my word, which is quick and powerful, sharper than a two-edged sword, to the dividing asunder of both joints and marrow; therefore give heed unto my words.  | Helaman 3:29 - Yea, we see that whosoever will may lay hold upon the word of God, which is quick and powerful, which shall divide asunder all the cunning and the snares and the wiles of the devil, and lead the man of Christ in a strait and narrow course across that everlasting gulf of misery which is prepared to engulf the wicked—
6.       Genesis 3:24 - So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
7.       Genesis 2:9, 16 - And out of the ground made the Lord God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil. | 16 And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:  17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.
8.       John 14:6 - Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
9.       John 1:1 - In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
10.   John 3:16 - For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
11.   Moses 5:58 - And thus the Gospel began to be preached, from the beginning, being declared by holy angels sent forth from the presence of God, and by his own voice, and by the gift of the Holy Ghost.
12.   Moses 5:4-15 -  4 And Adam and Eve, his wife, called upon the name of the Lord, and they heard the voice of the Lord from the way toward the Garden of Eden, speaking unto them, and they saw him not; for they were shut out from his presence.  5 And he gave unto them commandments, that they should worship the Lord their God, and should offer the firstlings of their flocks, for an offering unto the Lord. And Adam was obedient unto the commandments of the Lord.  6 And after many days an angel of the Lord appeared unto Adam, saying: Why dost thou offer sacrifices unto the Lord? And Adam said unto him: I know not, save the Lord commanded me. 7 And then the angel spake, saying: This thing is a similitude of the sacrifice of the Only Begotten of the Father, which is full of grace and truth.  8 Wherefore, thou shalt do all that thou doest in the name of the Son, and thou shalt repent and call upon God in the name of the Son forevermore. 9 And in that day the Holy Ghost fell upon Adam, which beareth record of the Father and the Son, saying: I am the Only Begotten of the Father from the beginning, henceforth and forever, that as thou hast fallen thou mayest be redeemed, and all mankind, even as many as will. 10 And in that day Adam blessed God and was filled, and began to prophesy concerning all the families of the earth, saying: Blessed be the name of God, for because of my transgression my eyes are opened, and in this life I shall have joy, and again in the flesh I shall see God. 11 And Eve, his wife, heard all these things and was glad, saying: Were it not for our transgression we never should have had seed, and never should have known good and evil, and the joy of our redemption, and the eternal life which God giveth unto all the obedient.  12 And Adam and Eve blessed the name of God, and they made all things known unto their sons and their daughters. 13 And Satan came among them, saying: I am also a son of God; and he commanded them, saying: Believe it not; and they believed it not, and they loved Satan more than God. And men began from that time forth to be carnal, sensual, and devilish. 14 And the Lord God called upon men by the Holy Ghost everywhere and commanded them that they should repent; 15 And as many as believed in the Son, and repented of their sins, should be saved; and as many as believed not and repented not, should be damned; and the words went forth out of the mouth of God in a firm decree; wherefore they must be fulfilled.

Thursday, November 17, 2011

Grace and Gardening

This past summer my children attended a daily Bible camp with the local Calvary Chapel where they were given a direct opportunity to experience another perspective on Christianity. It was fun and very basic for them and each night we had many good things to discuss as the children recognized for themselves deep similarities and significant differences in the manner in which we worship our Heavenly Father and teach about the gift of his Son, Jesus Christ. After the third day, when gathered around the dinner table the children began to explain that they had learned much about grace and that by accepting Jesus we can be saved. This sparked an important discussion around the table that led to an interesting metaphor about gardening that helped me explain to my children that we are saved by grace after all we can do. It is important in this discussion to point out that the Grace of Jesus Christ really is the most important component of our salvation, but it is not the only component. As self-governing agents who are endowed with the capacity to act and not just be acted upon, our own will and actions play a tremendously important role in our salvation.

Grace is the Most Important Component…
We are utterly lost without a Savior. Furthermore, the blessings of the infinite atonement are gifts that enable us in this life bringing blessings of peace, comfort, understanding, and strength to repent and live after the manner of happiness. This is why we give ourselves to the service of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. We are nothing without the Lord, period.

The priceless atonement brings profound blessings in this life and will eventually draw us back into the presence of the Father. It provides us with an immortal body in the next life and gives us an opportunity to repent of our sins in this one. Having said this, our progress toward exaltation requires important personal components such as good works and covenants. This is the part WE are responsible for. There will be no grand checklist at the great judgment day that the Master will go down and measure everyone against with blind judgment. We will see how strikingly like or dislike the Lord we have BECOME through the application of the atonement, good works and covenant living and our judgment will be straightforward and prefect (for light cleaveth unto light). The whole point of the gospel of Jesus Christ is that it make something of us. Not simply give us something to do.

Gifts of Grace as Compared to the Sun, Water, Soil , and Breath of Life
Consider the garden I helped plant this past summer. With a good neighbor, Bro. Harper, we cleared land of junk, stones, debris, stones, wood, stones, bricks, more stones, and even more stones. Then we tilled the land and cleared away another fresh batch of stones. We mixed sand and mulch into the rock and clay and fertilized the soil for optimal growth. We cleared rows and planted seeds all with the hopes that our garden would someday become something beautiful. Having done all this we both understand that without the gift of the sun (Son), access to water, soil and the breath of life given the seeds by a God in the heavens our attempts at a garden would be futile. All of these things have been provided by the grace of a beneficent Father. The sun, in particular, is given freely as a gift to all of us, bond or free, male or female, rich or poor, black or white, old or young and serves as a component that all gardeners depend upon for a healthy harvest.  It would not matter how many good works our garden received if there were no sun shining down upon it, enabling it to grow.

Other Gifts Offered
While not offered freely to all, like the sun, the other necessary foundational components of gardening are accessible. We must have soil and water. Wemust nourish the soil and take advantage of that water supply or our poor garden will dry up and wither to nothingness. I compare these to the blessings of the gospel and covenants. Once these are secured, then it falls to our own efforts to maintain, nourish, weed, and protect our garden that it may become fruitful.

With All the Gifts We Have Been Offered...
The Lord asks us to make something of our existence. He commands us to be perfect even as he and our Father in Heaven are perfect. He asks us to work hard and do much good. He offers to us the enabling gift of the atonement (sun). He grants us access to the truth, essential covenants and ordinances required for eternal growth unto godhood (soil and water). He offers us the fertilizing gift of the Holy Ghost. He gives us time and offers us correction and repentance. The rest is up to us. We determine which vegetables are grown by the seeds we sow (influences we willingly let into our life). We determine whether our life is a bounteous garden or a weed patch by how well we nurture godly habits or let the natural man overrun us. When all is said and done we will be judged by what we have BECOME. Becoming great requires habits of holiness. Without the gifts of the atonement wrought by the Son, the empowering assistance of the Holy Ghost, truth, or covenants made available by the Father we would be left to our own devices without sun, soil, water, or fertilizing nutrients and all our work would be for naught. But glory be to the Father above, for he has provided the means whereby we may be saved and exalted in courts on high for we ARE saved by grace... after all we can do.

Thursday, October 20, 2011

Only a Lovely Song

20 years ago, when I was an unruly teenager, my mother sat me down after church and asked me what I had learned the prior week in class. She was the teacher of my class at the time and had noticed that only a few in the class actually participated. I told her the things that I remembered and then she taught me something that I have tested in many venues for the last 20 years.

She said, “The reason you remember what was taught to you is because you participated in the instruction. If you had remained quiet, you likely wouldn’t be able to recall anything.” While a simple lesson at the time, over that last 2 decades I have come to realize how instrumental this principle has been to my growth in the gospel.

If I want to grow in the gospel, I cannot treat church like my television set waiting for it to teach or entertain me. I must actively participate if I am to see growth within myself.

1) I can listen passively to the lesson being taught and I may remember what was taught for that day. When the day has passed my chances of remembering are very limited as my week will be full of things to remember.

2) I can listen actively to the lesson and comment when impressions come and I may remember what was taught for a week or a month, furthermore, I will likely remember the principle I commented on much longer as it is locked into my mind.

3) I can listen actively and participate at church and when I return home visit with someone (family, friend, or others) about what impressed me and I will likely retain the principles taught for the rest of my life. I have then locked them into my mind and heart.

I now try to implement step three in my gospel learning. I don’t feel the need to comment in every class, but I understand the need to actively participate in the lesson and then later relate what I have learned to my kids, my wife and/or my neighbors. If I am to relate it later, then I must know what has been taught.

I am reminded of a verse from Ezekiel, where the Israelites have gathered to the prophets to learn, but then when they leave they are unchanged… the have gained nothing. The Lord says:

They [the people] come unto thee [the prophets]… and they sit before thee… and they hear thy words, but they will not do them… And, lo, thou art unto them as a very lovely song of one that hath a pleasant voice, for they hear thy words, but they do them not. (Excerpt from Ezekiel 33:30-32)

Many times we will listen to our prophets, our ward leaders or our teachers and think, “My what a good teacher they are!” or “That was a beautiful lesson!” but then walk away unchanged. We treat their words like they are a “Lovely Song” but depart with no additional light.

Light does not take hold in us just because we have heard it. We must COMPREHEND it! We must EMBRACE it, and we must LET IT GOVERN our thoughts and actions and only then will LIGHT find place within us.

May we all be more avid “Learners” within the gospel that light may forever find place within us.

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Passing on Light and Truth

Truth and Light… Light and Truth

These two principles interwoven comprise Intelligence and are the very principles that give one glory and power in the eternities.

In this article I will be discussing the divine roles of parents. To do so I will focus on the eternally significant transfer of Light and Truth from one generation to the next. I will take as my highest role model, my prime exemplar and chief archetype our Heavenly Father, God, the Father of us all.

God’s work is to help us become as he is: Immortal, glorified, and good; that we might return and live in His presence to enjoy life eternal.

Joseph F. Smith, like Abraham of old, learned in his great vision that noble and great ones were chosen in the beginning… He taught, “Even before they were born, they, with many others, received their first lessons in the world of spirits and were prepared to come forth in the due time of the Lord to labor in his vineyard for the salvation of the souls of men.” (D&C 138:55-56)

What Lesson? What would we have learned that would prepare us to labor in this vineyard? Do you suppose that we learned how to build a successful investment portfolio? Or how to be a good sales manager? A therapist, or CEO?
No. We DID learn that we were not all the same, that if two spirits existed one would be greater or more intelligent than the other, and there would always be another more intelligent than they until we reach God the Father who declares, “I am more intelligent than they all”. (Abraham 3:19)

“The Glory of God is intelligence or, in other words, light and truth” (D&C 93:36). So now we come back to them again “Light and Truth”, the two eternal principles that have exalted God.

TRUTH:
Pilate asked the famous question of Christ, “What is Truth” (John 18:38) and the resurrected Christ gave the answer in our dispensation saying, “truth is knowledge of things as they are, and as they were, and as they are to come” (D&C 93:24)
Of course, knowing truth is more than knowing the proper way to make a recipe or memorizing all of the books in the New Testament… TRUTH comprises those principles which bring LIFE, UNITY and POWER in the eternities. Furthermore TRUTH does not take hold in us just because we have heard it. How many times have we heard of the healing power of repentance, or of the empowering principle of fasting (and I might name any number of principles of the gospel) and yet somehow we struggle to fully embrace such principles, allowing them to flourish in our lives. We must UNDERSTAND it! We must ACCEPT it, and we must LET IT GOVERN our actions and then TRUTH will find place within us. Truth empowers us.

Truth, alone however is not sufficient to give intelligence and thereby produce power and glory within us unto godhood. Indeed the scriptures warn us that “Knowledge puffeth up.” (1 Corinthians 8:1) And the Lord laments, “O the foolishness of men! When they are learned they think they are wise, and they hearken not unto the counsel of God, for they set it aside, supposing they know of themselves, wherefore, their wisdom is foolishness and it profiteth them not.” (2 Nephi 9:28)

Dieter Uchtdorf discussed how “A sure testimony of Jesus Christ and of His restored gospel takes more than knowledge—it requires personal revelation (TRUTH), confirmed through honest and dedicated application of gospel principles. (LIGHT)”

In some ways, our testimony is like a snowball that grows larger with every turn. We start out with a small amount of light... Gradually, “light cleaveth unto light,” 11 and “he that receiveth light, and continueth in God, receiveth more light; and that light groweth brighter and brighter until the perfect day,”

LIGHT:
The key to gaining intelligence is LIGHT! Light is a measure of our goodness. The scriptures recount that “whatsoever is light, is good” (Alma 32:35) and the Lord commands us to let our light shine that others may see our good works. (Matthew 5:16). Furthermore, “That which is of God is light” (D&C 50:24) God being the source of all that is good. For “behold, that which is of God inviteth and enticeth to do good continually;” (Moroni 7:13)

To grow in light we must give of ourselves. We must do the works of Him that sent us. We must “succor the weak, lift up the hands which hang down, and strengthen the feeble knees.” (D&C 81:5) We must be willing to “mourn with those that mourn; yea, and comfort those that stand in need of comfort” (Mosiah 18:9). We must be willing to suffer long and be kind, to be not easily provoked, I could go on and on and on, for the scriptures are full of the words of life, the principles that give us light now and in the eternities. They teach us all things that we should do and prepare us to “live by every word which proceeded forth out of the mouth of God”. LIGHT empowers us.

The best way however to grow in light or truth is to pass them on to others.

DISSEMINATION:
I said earlier that I would focus my talk on the eternally significant transfer of Light and Truth from one generation to the next.

The Lord has established his Church once more upon the earth and has called an army of Relief Society Sisters, Missionaries, Elders, High Priests, Bishops, Stake Presidents, Seventy, Apostles and Prophets to spread light and truth over the earth. Yet as effective as they are in magnifying their callings they pale in comparison to the work being done by mothers and fathers. There is no way for them to compete.
The Lord knows that if we “Train up a child in the way he should go: … he will not depart from it.” (Proverbs 22:6)

But who is to train up these children in Light and Truth? Yes they can learn reading, writing and arithmetic from their school teachers. But who is to train them in the way of Light and Truth. They see their Sunday school teachers once a week. Their opportunities to learn from the Bishop, Stake Presidency or prophets come only a few time each year.

Fathers and Mothers have a divine role in passing on Light and Truth to the rising generation in a more effective, more intimate way, than any other institution created by God or man… and Fathers, as you preside in the home, you will one day return and report on this charge.

“Children are an heritage of the Lord" (Psalms 127:3). They are given as a loan to us.

We are clearly instructed in the Family Proclamation, “Parents have a sacred duty to rear their children in love and righteousness, to provide for their physical and spiritual needs, to teach them to love and serve one another, to observe the commandments of God.

The Lord warns “that wicked one cometh and taketh away light and truth, through disobedience, from the children of men, and because of the tradition of their fathers. But I have commanded you to bring up your children in Light and Truth (D&C 93:39-40)

Now once our children reach the age of young men and young women then all of the systems the Lord has created begin to really have a strong influence on our children. I say this because some of you dear ones here tonight have already raised your children, your call to pass on Light and Truth stands unchanged. Some of you have been denied the opportunity to raise children, The Lord loves you and so do we, your call to pass on Light and Truth stands unchanged. Some of you are picking up the pieces of a broken family or have denied yourself opportunities to raise children through your life choices. We love you and seek to bring healing to your hearts and to your homes. You are still called to pass on Light and Truth. Do not forsake your commission. As we pass on light through our service and truth through our teachings we grow in the very things we are giving.

Listen to these quotes from our most recent conference:

Jean A. Stevens - Our Heavenly Father knows children are a key to helping us become like Him. There is so much we can learn from children.

Quentin L Cook - …no [one] should ever feel the need to apologize or feel that [their] contribution is less significant because [they are] devoting [their]… efforts to raising and nurturing children. Nothing could be more significant in our Father in Heaven’s plan.

Henry B. Eyring - The parents blessed our family by their generous service. By their choice to let their children participate in the giving, they extended blessings to their future grandchildren… Draw your family into the work with you so that they can learn to care for each other as they care for others. Your sons and daughters who work with you to serve others in need will be more likely to help each other when they are in need.

Russell M. Nelson - Start with your children. You parents bear the primary responsibility to strengthen their faith. Let them feel your faith, even when sore trials come upon you.

I have an invitation I would like to extend to men.

Fathers of Children – each morning and each night gather your children, sing a song with them, read from the scriptures or a talk from General Conference, and pray together as a family. No other single practice has blessed our family as greatly as this one. We call it family circle.

The Rest of my Brothers – If children are in your future, plan carefully and do whatever is necessary to create a home where such an inheritance from the Lord might thrive. If children our now behind you or out of your reach, then seek a calling, magnify that calling and serve our Heavenly Father valiantly that you may find other children of our Heavenly Father to whom you can begin to pass Light and Truth on to. Every drop given brings an hundredfold in return. Let your light shine before men that they may see your good works and glorify our father which is in Heaven.

There is a particular scripture that I would like to end with. It speaks of planets but impressed me greatly with regard to this topic:

DC88:42 [God] hath given a law unto all things, by which they move in their times and their seasons;
DC88:44And they give light to each other in their times and in their seasons, in their minutes, in their hours, in their days, in their weeks, in their months, in their years

We each have received our first lessons in the world of spirits and were prepared to come forth in the due time of the Lord to labor in his vineyard for the salvation of the souls of men.” I pray the Lords blessing might be with each of us as pass Light and Truth to the next generation.

In the name of Jesus Christ, Amen.

Wednesday, January 26, 2011

The One Being Sweet

And to bring about his eternal purposes in the end of man, after he had created our first parents, and the beasts of the field and the fowls of the air, and in fine, all things which are created, it must needs be that there was an opposition; even the forbidden fruit in opposition to the tree of life; the one being sweet and the other bitter. (2 Nephi 2:15)

I find this verse interesting that it seems to paint the forbidden fruit as being the one that is sweet and the tree of life as producing fruit that is bitter… but then again, see how completely consistent it is with doctrine and life experience. In the Genesis account the scriptures record, “when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired” (Genesis 3).

Similarly Isaiah compares the wickedness of the children of men to that of a pleasant plant that will produce much fruit… but that fruit is a heap in a day of grief and desperate sorrow. Isaiah records the following (italics added):

Because thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, and hast not been mindful of the rock of thy strength, therefore shalt thou plant pleasant plants, and shalt set it with strange slips: In the day shalt thou make thy plant to grow, and in the morning shalt thou make thy seed to flourish: but the harvest shall be a heap in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow. (Isaiah 17:10-11)

It is interesting how the philosophies of Satan are compared to a pleasant plant, or something sweet but that is calculated to have us cast from God's presence. Hedonism is a philosophy that makes the world and the pleasures of this world to our physical senses treasures. Yet our spirit yearns for the treasures of Heaven, namely Light and Truth. In Ancient Jewish tradition the tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil was a grape vine with fruit that was sweet to the taste and most desirable, with a juice that was by tradition called blood, (Gen 49:11, Deut 32:14) while the tree of Life was an olive tree: bitter to taste, but nourishing, healing and renewing to our life, also producing light and used to anoint and set one apart as sacred, for God’s use. It is interesting to note that when we are baptized and participate in the initiatory covenant we are washed from the blood and sins of this generation, from the ways of this world. Ezekiel shares a metaphor with Israel in which he says, “Then washed I thee with water; yea, I throughly washed away thy blood from thee, and I anointed thee with oil. (Ezekiel 16:9).

Metaphorically speaking after we put away the grape, and only then are we granted access once again to the nourishing olive. Only then do we see its value... and only then does the bitter become sweet to our soul.

Sunday, January 9, 2011

What This Work Is All About

Here are a couple of quotes from one of those talks years ago that has in many respects changed my whole perspective on my purpose in life and the work of the Master.

The whole talk can be read by clicking on the following link. http://lds.org/ensign/2002/08/what-this-work-is-all-about?lang=eng

Gordon B. Hinckley, "What This Work Is All About", Ensign, Aug. 2002, 2–7

Our Responsibility
Under the sacred and compelling trust we have as members of the Church of Jesus Christ, ours is a work of redemption, of lifting and saving those who need help. Ours is a task of raising the sights of those of our people who fail to realize the great potential that lies within them. Ours is the responsibility of building self-reliance, of encouraging and cultivating happy homes where fathers and mothers love and respect one another and children grow in an atmosphere of peace and affection and appreciation.
Is not this what the work is all about? Said the Savior, “I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly” (John 10:10). Without great abundance of the things of the world, these, my friends, live abundantly. People such as they are the strength of the Church. In their hearts is a quiet and solid conviction that God lives and that we are accountable to Him; that Jesus is the Christ, the Way, the Truth, the Life (see John 14:6); that this work is Their work; that it is true; and that gladness and peace and healing come in walking in obedience to the commandments of God (see D&C 89:18), as set forth in the teachings of the Church.
This work of ours is a great work of redemption. All of us must do more because the consequences can be so remarkable and everlasting. This is our Father’s work, and He has laid upon us a divine injunction to seek out and strengthen those in need and those who are weak. As we do so, the homes of our people will be filled with an increased measure of love; the nation, whatever nation it be, will be strengthened by reason of the virtue of such people; and the Church and kingdom of God will roll forward in majesty and power on its divinely appointed mission.

Before this article I found myself complaining about those who didn't seem to catch the same vision I did of cooperation with and participation in the Kingdom of God. I realize now my arrogance, but it took this article to stifle my frustrations and remind me that lifting my neighbor, whether member or not, is what this work is all about. We are all inadequate in some part of our spirituality and one of the great gifts of the gospel is that we have each other to keep pushing and prodding, lifting and building.

I am renewed in my determination to be less frustrated, and seek to build myself, and others, toward Christ, whatever their state may be.

Saturday, December 4, 2010

My Reply to David Eccles Hardy

James says: Dear Brother Hardy, I am writing this letter not knowing if you will ever receive it. My intent is not to disparage or harm you in any way, but rather to critique your manner, your methods, and the principles by which you have drafted this letter to Elder Packer. I hope that my comments will be of help in some way to you, not so much as a direct response, but as an outsider looking in upon your dialogue with Elder Packer. I am a disciple of Jesus Christ and know that he leads this work and will seek the Spirit of God as I respond to your letter.

Dear Elder Packer:
Although we have met briefly before, it is through the context of my family that you would be able to place me. I am the younger brother of Ralph W. Hardy, Jr. and Clare Hardy Johnson, and the son of Ralph W. Hardy, Sr. and Maren Eccles Hardy. I most recently served as bishop of the Salt Lake University 29th Ward, Salt Lake University 5th Stake. My wife, Carlie, is the granddaughter of the late Elder Franklin D. Richards, and the great-granddaughter of President Heber J. Grant. I provide the context of our families and heritage for no purpose other than establishing the solid upbringing in the Gospel and the Church that my wife and I have both had. If you know the devotion to the Church of my brother Ralph and my late sister Clare, you know mine.

James says: I sense what you are doing here but fear that it does more harm than good for two reasons. Typically when someone begins to drop names in a conversation it is to elevate themselves or their position to a self-proclaimed position of prominence or authority but does not make the words they speak more or less true because of who they know. It hints at pride when humility in a religious discussion is by far the more effective route to take. Bearing simple testimony of what you know to be true in a religious setting is far more powerful as it brings the Spirit into the discussion. If you don't want the Spirit in the discussion then that is a different matter altogether. The second part of this equation is that you have shown through your connections that you are tied squarely to the Church as a social organization and perhaps in a political sense whereas showing that you are a devout disciple of Jesus Christ is what you should be aiming at. Over the years there have been many saints dedicated to the Church or the prophets who have cut their strings and gone away in times of difficulty because they lifted their eyes no higher than the Church authorities and the representatives of Christ rather than to Christ himself. But in each case those who appealed to God and His Son for understanding and who received the answer through the Spirit secondarily found themselves more devoted to the Church and dedicated to following the leaders of it. Do you see this pattern? It is evident in both ancient times as well as throughout modern Church history. I bring this up because your focus on familial connections and prominence and then your stated "devotion to the Church" hints of the former group rather than the truly dedicated latter.

I write this letter out of the realization that to maintain my own personal integrity, I need to inform you of the personal heartache and damage you have to some degree been responsible for visiting upon my immediate family as the author of To the One. Although originally delivered by you as an address in 1978, the pamphlet To The One remains to this day the Church's most current and definitive written statement by a General Authority on the issue of homosexuality. It is available to the general Church membership and the public, and my wife and I have been referred to it numerous times as we have come to grips with this issue over the past few years. As one who has always been mindful of my Temple covenants, an unwavering believer, and a follower of my Priesthood leaders…

James says: Here we are again...devotion to the church but nothing about the true leader of it, Jesus Christ.

…this is not an easy letter to write. For me it represents an anguished "Crossing of the Rubicon." I hope you will take the time to read it, for in it I have invested my very soul.
Early on a Saturday morning six weeks ago, I watched as our car pulled away with my wife driving our eldest son to a new city, a new community, and a new school to complete his senior year of high school. Ever since that morning, I have grown progressively angrier that to protect our son's life and sense of self worth, we are compelled to send him away from our home and family. You see, this community of "Saints" we live in is so steeped in ignorance, fear, loathing, judgment and qualified "love" towards our son and those who like him face the challenge of homosexuality…

James says: Here you are making blind blanket judgments about others in the same manner you fear they are making misinformed judgments about your son. Remember to judge righteous judgment that with the judgment you judge you shall be judged again. I am sorry for the way others have seemingly mistreated and misjudged your son and for the hurt he has felt. This letter makes it apparent that you are reacting emotionally instead of by principle or reason. This doesn't make the problem any less real but it does cause the reader to give less heed to your rhetoric. Don't misjudge others in your attempt to illuminate their misjudgments. Secondly, I would hope that you don't blame Elder Packer for the way others are behaving. He has always taught tolerance and acceptance, even in "To The One".

… he twice arrived at the point where he was devoid of hope and felt he had no alternative but to take his own life. Fortunately, he did not succeed. My son is not manic-depressive, nor was he ever before suicidal. He simply understands too well the Gospel and believed what his Seminary teachers and Priesthood leaders taught him about homosexuality, based upon the doctrine set forth in To The One.
My wife and I are the parents of six children - two daughters and four sons - ranging in age from twenty-three to eight. Our oldest son at age thirteen had the courage to come to us with his growing fear that he had no attraction whatsoever to girls…

James says: Notice the age at which your son approached you about this growing fear. I am not yet convinced that homosexuality is anything more or less than what Elder Packer taught it was in "To the One". This is the same age at which Satan begins to work on boys for other deviate behavior and urges including masturbation and indulgence in pornography. We could cry that they are “natural inclinations” and that “we never had before shown any desire toward such inclinations” but to what end? The natural self in our theology is to be "put off" not embraced.

… - the thought in fact disgusted him - but that he was very attracted to those of his same sex. That he would come to us without fear or shame, confide in us, and seek our counsel attests to the strong relationship my wife and I have both always had with our son. (This is ironic in light of the "parental causation" theories routinely hauled-out by the Church's LDS Social Services counselors and Evergreen as the primary cause of homosexuality.)

James says: This tangent is completely unrelated to your argument and misleading in that an uninformed reader at attribute “parental causation” theories to Boyd K. Packer or other Church leadership when you know clearly that the studies being used by LDS Social Services to support these theories are derived from neither source. Also, remember that just because LDS Social Services is a faith-based organization managed by members and supported by the Church, it is not an arm of the priesthood, nor is it staffed with individuals set apart by God to run it by his authority. Rather it is staffed with qualified professionals who draw upon their faith, experience, education, and the latest studies in human behavior to help them in the services they provide to the less fortunate.
This brings me to my next point. You have just used anecdotal evidence of a single case (your own life experiences) against a tested (and most likely) statistically significant qualified sample used in a study that has been peer reviewed and held to a high standard of academic evaluation. I am not saying that the study is right, since I also disagree with parental causation theories if applied generally. But just because my life experience doesn’t fit the mold created by the study doesn’t make the study less valid. It just shows that I am an exception, of which there always exists a certain percentage in every study. In my experience, studies of this nature show trends in human behavior and seek to establish causation for these trends (or at the minimum correlation) through statistical means. If you want to undo the study then conduct a counter study of your own using the same standard of rigor, validity, and reliability used to create the studies being referenced by LDS Social Services


This son was always spiritually mature for his age. He is the finest young man I have ever known - giving, loving, supportive, honest, reliable. Most definitely unselfish…

James says: Just because someone has a weakness does not require that they are ONLY weak. All people have both strengths and weaknesses to wrestle with and try to balance. All have inherited a natural self that in some way needs to be put off if we are to inherit the glory of the Father. Celebrate his strengths as you do here, but be careful not to let strengths blind you to existing weaknesses.

… A leader among his peers in his school and primary classes and in his Priesthood quorums. Since he was old enough to talk and walk, we were very much aware of certain differences that concerned us. He carried himself differently, walking and running. When we could get him to pick up a ball, he threw it differently. He spoke differently. He was not in the least interested in sports (in spite of countless practices and Saturdays we spent supporting him in sporting events that utterly disinterested him). He loved dolls and playing house. He loved music, literature, drama and poetry. He made friends easily with girls, but very rarely with boys…

James says: You are leaning way too heavily on stereotypes assuming that only girls exhibit these traits while experience shows that many boys exhibit such traits unless taught to think otherwise. None of these traits mean anything explicitly homosexual. From my youth I have loved music, literature, drama, art and poetry, have always made friends easily with girls and yet I have never had the slightest inkling of a homosexual tendency. That is not my cross to bear. Please be careful with your use of stereotypes.

…Carlie and I listened with hope to LDS counselors and leaders who dismissed or downplayed all of this as merely a "phase." We believed in and relied on them.

James says: Again be careful not to blame Elder Packer for your experiences with LDS Social Services. It would be like your congregation for whom you had been given stewardship as bishop blaming the General Leadership or the Church in general every time you made a judgment as a judge in Israel that they felt was incompatible with their lives. Take care to direct responsibility to the right decision makers.

The years passed, but the "phase" didn't - this in spite of our doing everything recommended to us by LDS counselors, Priesthood leaders and, of course, the teachings of the General Authorities such as you (scarce as they are is on this subject). While we were assured by LDS counselors that this was little more than a correctable Pavlovian response and that "nothing could be easier to cure," and took hope in your confident statement in To The One: "When we understand fundamental moral law better than we do, we will be able to correct this condition routinely. . . ," matters went from bad to worse. One evening in 1997, while I was out of town and my wife was being assured by our well-meaning Stake President at his office that "if we just keep it quiet - the same as if someone in your family had committed adultery [our son had done nothing]- it will all be just fine, trust me . . . ," our son slit his wrists in his room at home. Earlier in the day, it had been the " Sodom and Gomorrah" lesson in Seminary.

James says: It is a human tendency to place blame on others for happenings of such gravity as we all want to look to external sources for our frustrations when typically our frustrations derive from a complex mixture of both internal and external forces. There are many forces that work in our lives to influence our attitudes, perceptions, feelings, actions, and ongoing behavior and to simplify it to "the lesson," or "the kids at school," or "statements made by the brethren" may be comforting but such oversimplification is inaccurate. It would be similarly inaccurate to simplify the situation to isolated internal forces though they are also at play. We might as easily say that "he is just prone to depression," or "he is just selfish" (since suicide, at its root often is), but this would be equally simplistic and misleading. The forces that influence us are both external and internal and weave together into a highly complex force. There is nothing wrong with identifying some of these forces as contributing influences but be careful not to over-simplify.

As bishop of a student Ward at the University of Utah working with homosexual returned missionaries, I came to the painful realization that the "reparative therapy" practiced by LDS Social Services and organizations such as Evergreen (whose board of directors I then served on) was not merely ineffective, it was terribly damaging. In every instance I found that this "therapy" accomplished little more than driving these earnest brothers and sisters, desperate to believe that they would "change," deeper into self-loathing and despondency.

James says: Shouldn’t this letter be rather directed toward LDS Social Services and not Elder Packer? It all seems misdirected. I think that you may be right that the manner in which we deal with these issues as a culture need be updated, but why are you telling this the Elder Packer?


Their failure to "change" as promised them by you and other Priesthood leaders - a failure ultimately arrived at by each and every one of these young men and women who were honest with his or her situation - left only three realistic alternatives: (1) practice deceit as long as possible to remain in good standing with Church and family,

James says: Nothing deceitful need be done to remain in good standing, (otherwise it is quite the paradox). There are no consequences for feelings or temptations—only behavior. Your son need only live honorably despite his inclinations and he will remain in good standing. None of us need be loyal or true to our fallen, natural feelings. If he need practice deceit, then let him deceive the devil and thereby reap a great reward.

(2) give up completely, abandon Church and family, and turn to the only community that will accept you - the gay community,

James says: These options are so extreme and black and white allowing for no middle ground. Who is to say that no other community would accept him or that the gay community would accept him? You forgo many realistic options.


or (3) commit suicide.

James says: Or take the fourth option of seeking to change a weakness into strength by giving one's life over to God and submitting to him as a child doth submit to his father. As a bishop why would you omit this option? And why is suicide one of the "realistic" options? There is nothing realistic about that option.

By your own admission, it is obvious that neither you nor the Church as a whole has yet arrived at "a better understanding of the fundamental moral law," because your understanding of it is leading and guiding the Church in this matter, and this "condition" is anything but "routinely corrected." In To The One you make the summary statement that "some forms of these treatments [reparative therapy] are of substantial help in about 25 percent of the cases"…

James says: Elder Packer’s talk does not mention or specify “reparative therapy.” You would be better not to mislead your readers into thinking that is what Elder Packer was referring to.

…without offering any authority for this statistic. Where did this amazing (though still disheartening) statistic come from? Undoubtedly it came from the experts at LDS Social Services…

James says: Why do you speak so coarsely of the individuals who try their best at LDS Social Services? Can you produce any counter studies? Are you more qualified than they? In every instance the primary responsibility for the teaching and nurturing of children is in the parents. Only secondarily can we then point to outside institutions whether school, church, or LDS Social Services. We cannot safely blame any of these institutions for failing unless we first point the finger through the parents. I am not saying that you are bad parents (because I don't know), but I see no justification for your bitter treatment of LDS Social Services since such institutions are there to pick up the pieces of broken lives.

… Unfortunately, however, LDS Social Services must not follow-up on their patients over any extended period of time. My experience as bishop of a student Ward, the father of a homosexual son, and a friend and confidant to the many LDS homosexuals I have since become acquainted with, would indicate to me that in some few cases, the terrible guilt associated with reparative therapy and the strong desire to remain in good standing with the Church and one's family has brought about an ability to repress one's homosexual desires - for a season. Usually just long enough to get married and ruin a family. Perhaps this is the 25% you spoke of. The current publication for ecclesiastical leaders Understanding and Helping Those Who Have Homosexual Problems seems to recognize the realistic lack of curability in its statement:
"Marriage should not viewed as a way to resolve homosexual problems. The lives of others should not be damaged by entering a marriage where such concerns exist. Encouraging members to cultivate heterosexual feelings as a way to resolve homosexual problems generally leads them to frustration and discouragement."
However, the Church's confusion and struggle to make sense of this issue,…

James says: The Church is not confused about this issue as you suggest here. There simply exists an infinite number of ways we can transgress the way of truth and light. The Church plays a different role than you seem to be suggesting her. They are and have been very clear on espousing homosexuality as an inclination and practice that brings much sorrow and frustrates our personal progress (something you have just poignantly illustrated with your manifold examples). The Church gives a clear voice of warning and points the direction we should go. It is then our responsibility to seek, through the Spirit, means by which we can accomplish the will of God in our lives as dictated by the Leaders of the Church. This is so, for every type of possible transgression. In some cases the Church joins with, or sponsors outside organizations to help with certain issues. This is the case with LDS Social Services. LDSSS is not the Church and the Church is not LDSSS. The Church's (and thereby the Lord's) greatest tool is THE FAMILY where righteous parents rely upon the Spirit to guide their children aright in the specifics. Where they are unsuccessful, Bishops occupy a position of assistance and stewardship where they, by relying on the Spirit, might pick up the pieces dropped in the family and help in the specifics. Both parents and Bishops must rely on the Spirit to help in any and all situations. Surely you have learned the importance of relying on the Spirit as both a parent and a Bishop... yet there is no mention. Start there before you blame the Church for failure to fulfill a responsibility that is only secondarily or thirdly the Church's stewardship. They are a voice of warning to the world, NOT the parents of your children.

…and its tendency to downplay the lack of any real answers with a summary "and they all lived happily ever after" is apparent in the publication's utterly conflicting closing sentence:
"In some cases, heterosexual feelings emerge leading to happy, eternal marriage relationships."
Which is a Bishop or Stake President to do?

James says: This is precisely why the Spirit is vital in this equation. Every case is unique and needs unique care and attention and guidance. In my opinion they should not marry unless such inclinations have been overcome. They will know when that is.

Discourage cultivation of heterosexual feelings and marriage, or lend encouragement to and sign the Temple marriage recommend for the "cured" homosexual that is entering a happy, eternal marriage relationship? While I know from experience that much is left to the discretion and inspiration of the ecclesiastical leader, I also know that they are to look to an official publication specifically directed to them such as this for direction and guidance and give it much weight. But what is the counsel being given in this publication? Isn't it a bit confusing?
At the crux of the issue of homosexuality and the Church are the three great interrelated beliefs: (1) there is an element of choice involved in becoming and remaining homosexual, (2) it can be cured, and (3) our children and youth can be recruited or enticed into homosexuality. Every time we have sought out help for our son and family on this issue from Priesthood leaders or General Authorities we have been summarily referred to the experts at LDS Social Services. Because the lives and well-being of so many trusting individuals and family members are at stake here, it would seem that much stock is put in the expertise of LDS Social Services in this matter. Isn't it fairly obvious, though, that the "experts" you rely on at LDS Social Services to professionally corroborate and support the doctrine and policy of the Church would support whatever position you have mandated to be the only correct one? Such is the level of respect for and faith in the office you hold. In all honesty, to disagree with a member of the Twelve on a matter of doctrine is tantamount to heresy…

James says: There are no heretical beliefs in this Church, only heretical teachings. In other words, you can believe what you want, just don't teach all that you believe especially if it is unsupported or contradictory to established and plain doctrines available for anyone to read in the standard works. Let's also remember that not every word out of the mouth of a prophet is doctrine. They are as entitled to opinions as we are.

… I'm sure you are aware that the American Psychiatric Association has denounced "reparative therapy" for treating homosexuals as both ineffective and damaging.

James says: Elder Packer has never even mentioned Reparative therapy in "To The One". He only states that one can recover. I have personally heard testimony from some who have recovered. Am I therefore to deny the possibility of recovery because the ASA says recovery is impossible? What are you trying to say here?

I find it ironic that when a fundamentalist religious group shuns sound medical intervention as a doctrine we find it appalling and backwards - yet when that same sound medical advice denounces the practice of "reparative therapy" we call it "worldly" false doctrine. I guess it all depends on just whose ox is being gored.

James says: Welcome to the world of many voices... all seeking attention. At some point we all must choose which voices we will give heed to.

In To The One you preach that homosexuality is not innate, but is a curable condition. Your fundamental proof: God wouldn't make a mistake like this.

James says: This statement does not occur in “To The One,” so what exactly are you referencing? Are you suggesting that he is implying this? Your letter has been updated to coincide with Elder Packer's October 2010 conference address whether by you or someone else remains to be seen. This brings up another interesting point. The fact that this letter is posted online for the world to read gives light to our motivations. If you truly wanted Elder Packer to take it seriously then why did you post it so publicly? Posting it publicly makes your efforts here seem as though you are simply being influenced by the homosexual movement... making it no longer a personal issue.

By preaching this, you set the impossible goal of "cure"

James says: With God nothing is impossible, but we now know where you stand. We can choose now to give heed to your voice (with its faith-destroying seeds of doubt and disbelief) or a voice that speaks words of life. I choose faith and life. According to your words here you explicitly indicate that you don't believe that Jesus Christ can heal your son, that he can "cure" him, that he has no power to save. Your words bury any belief you may have in the atonement. The very faith you desire as a cure for your son is trampled by your words here.

as the standard to which my son must hold himself responsible, as must his family and all other Church members. Until he chooses to do what he must to be "cured," he hasn't done enough…

James says: We are saved by grace after all we can do

…He will never have done enough. He will always come up failing in the most fundamental aspect of his entire existence as a child of his Heavenly Father. He is a pervert, an aberration, and an abomination ...

James says: You are the one projecting this, not Boyd K. Packer. There is nothing of this sort in the teachings or attitude of the Brethren.

… There is nothing left in this life or the next...

James says: Despair cometh of iniquity. These are dark words that the adversary would have you cling to so that you may never know the light and peace and life that comes from the Gospel of Jesus Christ. His disciples speak words like "our very natures can change," and "if you can see with your eyes, hear with your ears, feel with your heart, and be converted then he can heal you." Remember that man is only an enemy to God if he holds to his nature. If he will let that die through genuine submission to the will of the Father then he can be counted a friend unto God. These are words of LIFE and this is what the Church offers you and your son.

…How would you deal with this if you were him? Homosexuality is not a "condition" that can be "cured." My proof: I have yet to meet even one venerable grandfather with a fine posterity (or anyone else for that matter) who says he was once homosexual but was long ago cured - and my experience as a father observing my son from birth.

James says: Again anecdotal and despairing

Perhaps the most hurtful aspect of To The One is your revelation that the fundamental reason why my son has not been "cured" is because of his selfishness. When I inform other people that this is actually what you preach in To The One, they are incredulous (members included)...

James says: Your heart has not been prepared to receive this word. You are taking the truth to be hard because it hits home. President Packer was VERY careful and sensitive in the manner in which he explained his use of the word "selfishness" and you misrepresent his teachings when you fling it around casually without seeking to illuminate the context in which he chose that word. Selfishness, whether conscious or subconscious, is at the root of every natural tendency. Why do you sense anything different?

…They respond "Obviously you have misread or misconstrued what Elder Packer said." You are well aware that this is precisely what is said. As one who knows my son and his heart better than you, your doctrine that my son's selfishness is at the core of his ability or inability to be cured of his homosexuality is offensive in the extreme,…

James says: 1 Nephi 16:1-3

…and evidences the lack of any meaningful inquiry into this issue…

James says: First, It is easy to tell someone their idea is a bad idea but unless you can offer a counter argument that actually shows the errors of their argument you have no case. If you disagree with his use of the word selfishness, then carefully construct an argument that proves otherwise.
You will recall how Elder Packer began his talk by rejecting the word homosexual as a noun. He was very clear that he was speaking of it purely as an adjective and any attempt to construe his words to reflect homosexual as a noun is futile. Having said this, he speaks of a behavior, tendency and temptations. All of our behaviors fall into one of two broad categories: selfish or selfless. We behave either to satisfy our own needs, lusts, desires, wants, and passions in such a way as to bring us advantage OR we behave to satisfy the same for others to their advantage. Some behavior is selfish but harmless while other behavior is selfish and profoundly harmful. Please explain for me how in all eternity homosexual behaviors and tendencies can be called selfless. Everything about the behavior screams “Self gratification” and “self satisfaction.” It carries with it the pleasure of intimate relations without producing anything other than pleasure for the parties involved. (of course we could add that it produces guilt, shame, and self-loathing which is always the result of selfish behavior. But it often seems more natural to blame such feelings solely on external forces and never internal ones.) So I ask again, "How might homosexual behavior be construed as selfless behaviors?


…beyond the application of pure dogma…

James says: Why is it that you keep employing words like dogma and heresy. These words are not even part of the Latter-day Saint experience. We accept truth from whatever source it springs and reject error from whatever source. Truth is truth because it is true not because someone said it and argues that it is true. Truth is not dogma and we seek truth, not dogma. The utility behind God's calling prophets in our day is the more current the revelation the more useful and pertinent the information and thereby less dogmatic because we need not rely on the wisdom of men only. There is nothing inherently wrong with dogma unless it binds freedom of conscience which does not happen in the kingdom of God. God will force no one to heaven. Please therefore refrain from using vocabulary you know misconstrues the truth.

… In saying this it is not my intent to offend you. It is, simply, incredible that you could hit upon anything quite so insensitive and ignorant of the facts. Indeed, my son is the most unselfish and Christ-like person I know. This holds true for most of the LDS homosexuals I know well. They have to be to keep trying.

James says: He is saying nothing about your son being selfish. He is pointing out that homosexual BEHAVIOR is a selfish behavior. As long as your son abstains from the behavior he proves himself to be unselfish.

Your doctrine of "choice" and "curability" is also at the core of why the Church and its members in reality view my son and those like him as latter-day lepers. If homosexuality (1) is not inborn, (2) has an element of choice, and (3) can be cured - then it must be able to be taught or suggested. Others must also be susceptible to being enticed or recruited…

James says: Are you suggesting that it can't be taught? This would be a highly speculative assertion without heavy data to back you up. Any behavior can be taught. But it need not be. There is an adversary who can teach us things even without man's assistance. You may recall the secret combinations of 3 Nephi and Ether.

…Our children are capable of being infected by these people and not becoming mothers and fathers. It is, therefore, a frontal assault on the family.

James says: The sin itself is not an attack on the family so much as it is on the individual. So is it with any sin. It is the movement and campaigning for the free license of it that is an attack on the family.

The "hate the sin but love the sinner" platitude cannot disguise the fact that in reality the members of the Church are taught to loathe and fear our son and those like him...

James says: By whom do you suppose they are being taught this? If saints are explicitly taught to "hate the sin but love the sinner" then who, besides themselves, is to be blamed for them acting contrary to that counsel?

…This qualified and synthetic "love" is nothing more than the few alms hurriedly and begrudgingly parted with to salve the Christian conscience, while never once entertaining the idea of actually descending into the leper pit…

James says: Why are these comments directed at Elder Packer? You are fully aware of that we as a people are taught directly from the scriptures. All the saints are taught correct principles according to the standard works and priesthood revelation and then are left to govern themselves. The prophets and apostles have often lamented the difficulty of getting the saints to adhere to the words of scripture. Indeed your rejection of their words on this matter is undoubtedly cause for lamentations, since you know the scriptures as well as anyone.

…We would never expose our children to this for it might infect them. If sexual orientation is a matter of choice, when exactly did you choose to be heterosexual? When and how often did you reaffirm your choice to stay that way? Why aren't my other children, who idolize their brother, even the slightest bit interested in adopting a homosexual "lifestyle" or in homosexual experimentation?

James says: Because they have different lusts and challenges to confront. Why am I not obsessed with ice cream and chocolate but know plenty of people who are? Are they doomed to obesity because of their lusts or is this something they can learn to control and live with?

Why would anyone choose to be an abomination and an outcast? It defies reason.

James says: Why would anyone choose drugs? to be a pedophile? to obsess with the fantasies of pornography addiction? to lose everything to a gambling habit? to abuse the very ones they love through uncontrollable fits of anger? To choose misery over peace? Every day millions of our brothers and sisters defy reason and choose such misery over peace and bondage over freedom. We choose misery because we are weak and sinful and require the atonement in our lives... your son is not alone. He only chooses to be an outcast if he decides to practice homosexuality. He will suffer none of these consequences because of feelings, inclinations or temptations. We have little control over our feelings but we CAN have complete mastery over what we emote or how we behave? (for example if someone swears at us we may not be able to control if our heart is hurt, but we can control whether or not we lash back at them or forgive them.) This is not easy, but very doable.

Last week a dear friend (formerly a bishop) reassured us that he still loved our son "even if he has made a choice to be this way." My son did not choose to be this way. This type of "love" born of duty and pity for his abominable choice acts like a slow but virulent cancer on our son's self-esteem. It is for this reason we have found it necessary to send our son away from the community of the "Saints."
As the Church "progresses" on this issue, what we are hearing more and more from Priesthood leaders today is the idea that our son is acceptable so long as he practices life-long chastity. That is, of course, actually called celibacy, and while it's a convenient idea to advance, in practice it is virtually impossible to live.

James says: You betray yourself to your opinion leaders. I hope for your sake that this statement was made in a moment of high emotion and not an idea that you actually embrace. While tremendously pleasurable, intimacy is far from vital to our meaningful existence. Let me be clear that it is chief among the sacraments by which we may participate with God in the act of creation. But we can (and millions have done and do now) live peaceably and happily without it. It is a trademarked arch-argument of the homosexual movement to place sexuality as the most defining characteristic of our existence and therefore impossible to live without. This is a lie. Please see it for what it is.

The distinction between chastity and celibacy seems always to be overlooked by Church leaders. You may recall that in his somewhat recent newspaper interview in California, President Hinkley compared the plight of homosexuals to that of the single sisters in the Church. To paraphrase, he said that the Church doesn't ask homosexuals to do anything it doesn't also ask of its other single adult members - to live chaste lives. But this simply isn't true. As a former bishop I have firsthand experience. We openly love and support our single brothers and sisters. We give them important callings - especially with out youth and children. We urge them to date, to flirt, to get crushes, to fall in love, to marry. We sponsor Ward and Stake activities and dances to get them together to accomplish this. We ask them to be chaste - until they find someone to share their life and intimacy with…

James says: You seem to be confusing feelings and inclinations with behavior. All of these services are offered to your son as he fits the description of "single adult member." If we sub-categorized all of the single adult members by their feelings or temptations then we would be able to do nothing for them. Try to refrain from defining your son by his feelings. He is a man, a son, a friend, he has talents and abilities, and he makes meaningful contributions. Define your son by these not by his feelings and inclinations. I find your constant focus on his feelings and inclinations more disabling and offensive to your son's sense of worth than anything said in Elder Packer's talk. Imagine if you were chiefly defined by your feelings and inclinations instead of your contributions. Pay your son the same respect and help him define himself by contributions and not feelings or inclinations.


…We go out of our way to give them something of immeasurable value in the struggle to keep the law of chastity - hope - hope that no matter how difficult this emotional and physical loneliness is, it is temporary. For those with the least control over their situation, our single sisters, we give special encouragement and hope that they will find love, emotional intimacy and fulfillment in this life - and if not, certainly in the next.
We do not knowingly give homosexuals important callings…

James says: You are here describing culture, not doctrine or even policy. Callings are given to anyone who shows virtue in their lifestyle and behavior. The leaders of each ward do not make judgments about the feelings, inclinations or temptations the members experience... only their faith, virtue and behavior. Furthermore, if done appropriately, callings are extended after careful prayer and pondering so that such callings are confirmed by the Lord before they are ever extended. Surely you experienced this during your stewardship as bishop.

- especially not with our youth or children who would be at risk of being infected and recruited. We forbid them ever to flirt, to date, to get crushes, to fall in love, to have a legally-recognized monogamous relationship. The image of a Tri-Stake Gay and Lesbian Gold-and-Green Ball is amusing.

James says: You imply that we should accept and support practices that go contrary to the will of God as substantiated in the Bible, one of our standard works. God has been very clear in the old and New Testaments on this subject. And even more clear in the inspired and highly relevant proclamation to the world on the family. You are seeking to counsel God when you ask his servants to support such behaviors. Would you ask God to make the sky green and the grass blue? The Church is never going to encourage dating, flirting, and monogamous relationships between two people of the same gender... all the while supporting such activities in heterosexual relationships. You know very well the doctrinally foundational reasons why. Start with Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13 or perhaps Romans 1:27 or 1 Corinthians 6:9-10.

We ask them to be chaste – forever...

James says: This is asked of everyone... forever, married or not.

… No hope at all. The question of sexual intimacy aside - can you imagine having being denied the ability to become attracted to, flirt with, get a crush on, hold hands with, steal a kiss from, or fall in love with you wife? With all trace of romantic love and emotional intimacy denied you, with what would you fill the void to hold at bay a life of loneliness, emptiness, and despair?

James says: How about selfless devotion to God and his children? You have gone to no small trouble to illustrate your son's selfless nature. Let his selflessness bear fruit. Consider in this example Matthew 19:8-12 and 1 Corinthian 7.

We do have at least one historic example to look to. The Catholic Church has attempted to enforce celibacy on its clergy throughout the ages with success at some level (although we will never know what level). With what did they replace the emotional void? They had the love and adulation of the church membership, and authority and power. They were, in fact, the Bishops, Stake Presidents, and General Authorities. They were held next to deity - and their record is less than stellar. Imagine the celibacy success rate of a group defined by a loathsome and abominable "condition."

James says: Your words seem to be soliciting pity to accept a behavior directly contrary to foundational LDS doctrines based on our views of eternal truths. Doing so would require neither you nor your son have to take up your crosses and deny the lusts of the flesh. While that would be tremendously convenient for you, what good could come from embracing a natural tendency that shows no signs of constructive contribution to any size of community.

Imagine also, for a moment, if you were to stand up in front of the freshman class at BYU and announce that everyone present was being given a special calling to live a celibate life from then on. How many do you think would really be able to do it?

James says: This is a needless and vain example based on no principle beyond speculation. Please keep your examples relevant and plausible.

How many empty and guilty lives and suicides would result? The Church has never taught the principle of celibacy. As a parent, I don't have the slightest idea how to begin teaching it. There are no manuals, no courses, no "For the Strength of Celibate Youth" cards to carry. There are no Priesthood, Relief Society, Sunday School, or Primary lessons on celibacy.

James says: You have still looked no higher than the Church and its manuals. What about the Lord? You make no mention of an appeal to Him. Perhaps it is because we all know His answer already as recorded in both modern and ancient scripture.

On the other hand, following the teachings of the Church, we have raised our children in a home filled with open love, intimacy, loyalty and commitment between a couple. Our children know Carlie and I adore each other, and they want and need the same thing in their lives.
I never thought I would say this, but as a father given the choice between (a) my son's suicide, (b) his complete abandonment of the Church and embracing of the extreme gay culture with its emotionally debilitating and physically dangerous practice of anonymous casual sex, or (c) living in a committed, monogamous relationship for the rest of his life practicing the Gospel virtues of love, commitment, and fidelity we have taught in our home, I would have to pick the latter. The Church, however, is now doing all in its power to prevent that. Presumably, it has a better alternative - one that works on something other than a dogmatic and theoretical level.
Then again, perhaps my son is simply a casualty of war - acceptable "collateral damage" in an eternal plan and struggle in which by the luck of the draw he has no relevance or place. The Gospel has always been easy to have faith in and follow because it made real sense and worked in our lives. This would make no sense. And the current doctrine, as set forth in To The One is not working for our family.

James says: Are there not exceptions to every general principle given?

I can't tell you how strange and difficult this is. It's like we woke up one morning on a different planet. In our greatest time of need as a family, the Church has failed us and abandoned us –

James says: Where is your bill of divorcement? The Lord has not turned from you. Isaiah 50:1

…and through the convenient but hurtful doctrine of parental causation,

James says: NOT A DOCTRINE. Be careful not to cast a false light. Doing so will only undo your argument in the end.

…complicity and guilt it directly promotes (evidence the article in September's Ensign), it kicks us while we are down! I know this is only one of many issues that the Brethren deal with, and certainly not at the top of their list, but for us it has become our universe. We live in this issue twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, and must raise our children through it by our best lights. And there are many more like us in the Church. Parents like us are ultimately forced to make a hopeless decision: abandon our homosexual children, or turn from the Church. "Not so," you say. You would never know unless you walked in our shoes.

James says: True. and I am so sorry for your struggle.


My brother, Ralph, asked me at one point "What would you have the General Authorities do about this issue?"
I wish that someone in authority would have the compassion and the courage simply to own up publicly to the fact that this is a difficult issue about which we just don't have many answers.
I wish someone in authority would publicly urge the members to withhold their judgment and condemnation, accept those like my son into their midst, and have true compassion and love for those who through no choice of their own will deal with the issue of homosexuality all of their lives.

James says: I think these are very reasonable requests...up to this point.

I wish someone in authority would publicly assure the members that by withholding their judgment and condemnation and showing acceptance and real love, they won't get leprosy, nor will their children be at risk - that the divine concept of Family will not be compromised or weakened, but that real families with real issues will in fact be strengthened.

James says: This one is a little trickier as it is asking the Church to walk a tightrope. Like in the word of wisdom many of the teachings of this Church are required by everyone but given for the weakest of the weak. We cannot predict how the weakest of Saints, or those who could be called saints might behave with this assurance you request. I therefore find it unreasonable.

I wish that someone in authority would recognize that To The One was an effort twenty years ago by a very good man to address a difficult issue in the context of the time in which it was written, and pull it from circulation.

James says: After another careful review, I don't believe this talk has lost any of its relevance. Your issues seem to be more with the foundational studies used by LDSSS. Perhaps that is where you should be directing your requests.

Elder Packer, I have never been one to question, demand, or "kick against the pricks." I am a follower, a believer, an obeyer. But I can no longer wait patiently while the Brethren try to figure this issue out at the cost of my son's life, and the lives of others like him.

James says: I note that you have since left the Church and do currently kick against the pricks. I am sorry for your many losses. May God bless you. Respectfully, James Arrington.

Respectfully,

David Eccles Hardy